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What Is a Side Impact Collision?

A side impact collision, commonly known as a T-bone accident, occurs when the side of one vehicle is hit by the front or rear of another vehicle. These accidents often happen at intersections and can be particularly dangerous due to the lack of structural protection on the sides of vehicles compared to the front and rear. This risk is even greater in truck accidents, where the size and weight of a commercial vehicle can cause severe damage and catastrophic injuries.

If you are involved in a side impact car accident, you have the right to pursue legal action against the person responsible for the crash. To present the strongest case possible, it is essential to understand the factors that can lead to these collisions and how driver negligence plays a role.

Call an Augusta car accident attorney to set up a free case consultation.

Side Impact Accidents Can Cause Serious Injuries

Side impact collisions are dangerous for several reasons. First, vehicles typically have less reinforcement on the sides, making damage to these areas particularly severe. The sides of a vehicle are closer to the occupants, leaving less buffer space to absorb the impact. Additionally, vehicles often come to a sudden halt during these collisions, transferring the force to its occupants.

Consequently, the injuries from side impact collisions can be very severe. For example, may suffer from traumatic brain injuries or concussions due to their heads striking the window or door, exacerbated by the lack of space and cushioning on the sides. Internal injuries are also common, as the force of the impact can cause organs to be compressed or damaged, especially in the abdominal and thoracic regions.

Additionally, the abrupt and forceful nature of these collisions often results in spinal injuries, ranging from herniated discs to more severe spinal cord damage. These injuries can have long-term or permanent effects on the victim’s mobility and quality of life.

Common Causes of a Side Impact Collision

A side collision can be attributed to a variety of factors, often involving negligence or environmental conditions. These include:

• Ignoring Traffic Signals: One of the most common causes is the failure to adhere to stop signs or traffic lights, leading drivers to enter intersections at unsafe moments.
• Yielding Errors: Misjudgments in yielding at intersections, especially those without clear traffic signals, often result in one car colliding into the side of another.
• Distracted Driving: Activities that divert a driver’s attention, like texting, adjusting the radio, or other distractions inside or outside the vehicle, can lead to delayed reactions at intersections.
• Impaired Driving: Driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs significantly reduces a driver’s reaction time and decision-making ability, increasing the risk of all types of accidents.
• Speeding: Exceeding speed limits or driving too fast for conditions can lead to loss of vehicle control, making it difficult to stop or maneuver effectively at intersections.
• Poor Road Design or Maintenance: In some cases, the design of the intersection itself or inadequate maintenance (such as obscured traffic signs) can contribute to side impact collisions.

Are There Ways to Prevent a Side-Impact Crash?

While it’s not always possible to avoid collisions, there are some timeless rules you can follow to reduce the likelihood of being injured in a side collision accident: 

• Look Both Ways: Always use caution at intersections. Even if you have the right-of-way, look both ways and check for safety before crossing.
• Be Aware: Drive defensively and acknowledge that drivers can make mistakes at any moment. 
• Buckle Up: Always wear a seatbelt and make sure all of your passengers are safely secured. 
• Buy a Tough Car: If possible, purchase a large, robust vehicle. Some cars now have side-door airbags and other features that can help keep you safe. 

Although these rules can’t eliminate the danger of side-impact crashes, they may be able to help mitigate it. Remember to always observe traffic laws and avoid driving under the influence, driving distracted, and speeding. 

How Can You Prove Liability in a Side-Impact Collision? 

In order to prove liability, you will have to gather evidence to demonstrate the at-fault driver’s negligence. 

Key elements of evidence include:  

• Photos and videos of the scene
• Witness statements
• Vehicle damage
• Traffic and dashcam footage
• Medical records 
• Police reports

It’s important to try to gather and preserve as much evidence as possible if you’re involved in a crash. It’s also important to never admit fault or make any public statements about the accident until you’ve consulted with an attorney. Georgia is a modified comparative negligence state, which means you may still be able to recover compensation even if you are partially responsible for the accident.

Injured in a Lateral Collision? Speak to an Attorney

If you’ve been involved in a side impact crash, it’s important to understand your legal options. Because Georgia follows a fault-based system in car accidents, you may be entitled to compensation if another driver was responsible for the collision.

A car accident lawyer can guide you through the legal process, helping you understand your rights and advocating for the compensation you deserve. After your accident, seek legal assistance as soon as possible to learn more about your next steps. Contact Nicholson Revell today!